Mi’kmaw Forestry Initiative (MFI) at a glance
The Mi’kmaw Forestry Initiative (MFI) is a province-wide program in Nova Scotia led by the Mi’kmaw people, dedicated to restoring and stewarding forest ecosystems using Mi’kmaw principles and values. Overseen by the Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi’kmaw Chiefs and key organizations, MFI’s governance supports collaborative decision-making. The initiative began after years of negotiation and was inspired by recommendations from the 2018 Lahey Report, leading to its pilot launch in 2019. MFI manages over 30,000 hectares of forest land across several sites, including major areas in St. Croix, Digby, Caledonia, and Frasers Mills, focusing on sustainable practices and the incorporation of Indigenous knowledge into forestry management.
The Mi’kmaw Forestry Initiative (MFI) aims to restore the Wabanaki Forest by applying Mi’kmaw principles to ecosystem stewardship. Its goals include promoting biodiversity, protecting old-growth forests, preserving wildlife habitats, sequestering carbon, and creating economic opportunities while strengthening Mi’kmaq capacity in forestry. The initiative also seeks to revive spiritual connections with the land and ensure knowledge transfer across generations.
  • M’sit No’kmaq: Emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living and non-living elements.
  • Etuaptmumk (Two-Eyed Seeing): Combines Western science with Mi’kmaw values for balanced forestry practices.
  • Netukulimk: Advocates sustainable use of resources with respect and responsibility for past, present, and future generations.
  • Mimaju’nsuti: Reflects the duty to care for the earth and live harmoniously for current and future generations
The goal of this initiative is to restore the Wabanaki Forest by applying Mi’kmaw principles to forest ecosystem stewardship. With a strong emphasis on fostering biodiversity, protecting old-growth forests, preserving and enhancing wildlife habitat, and sequestering carbon. We also prioritize the protection of watercourses and watersheds to sustain water quality and aquatic habitat!

Staff